The most critical Arctic issue facing the world currently is the unprecedented melting due to rising polar temperatures and a decrease in albedo or solar reflectivity. This melting is concerning for a multitude of reasons including the sea-level rise that will threaten coastal areas, the loss of permafrost and subsequent release of methane gas, the loss of habitat for plants and animals that live in this region, and rising international disputes over territory and trade routes. Weather patterns and their severity will change significantly as more water is added to our oceans.
To promote action on climate change, these issues need to be recognized as urgent and shown to be applicable to people’s daily lives. Many people in North America believe that some amount of climate change is occurring but do not realize the immediacy of the problem. Humans need to see the connection between their everyday choices and their current and future consequences. Instead of feeling guilty, individuals should be encouraged to appreciate the collective impact their actions have on the Earth. They should be empowered to make positive lifestyle choices such as recycling, using fewer resources, and being politically active in their communities. These messages could be easily promoted and shared by social media to facilitate this change in values. (I’m applying from North America).